5th-century basilica in Qum village of Qakh district of Azerbaijan

The Gum basilica in Qakh district of Azerbaijan is one of the important historical monuments of Caucasian Albania and the early times of Christianity in this antique period state. 

5th century Caucasian Albania basilica in Qum village of Qakh district of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is home to many historical places. Some belong to the antique period when there was a state called Caucasian Albania. And one of the most important monuments from this time is the Gum basilica. It is called Gum basilica because it is located in the village of Gum in Qakh district of Azerbaijan.

Some sources say the basilica in Gum belongs to the 4th-5th century. According to others, this Albanian temple belongs to the 6th-7th centuries. In general, it is widely accepted that this Caucasian Albania temple or historical church from the early times of Christianity was built in the 5th century.

Read more: Ancient Seven Churches Monastery Complex in Qakh district of Azerbaijan

Architectural features of Gum basilica

Gum basilica is well known for its architectural features. It is a three-aisled and domed Albania temple. Most of the building's roofs did not survive until now. But even the ruins and walls of this ancient temple show us that it was one of the amazing historical places. Basilica has the design and features of Roman architecture. That’s what also makes it very popular.

Recently I traveled and visited many historical places in the Sheki – Zagatala region of Azerbaijan. Some of these historical places are located in villages and even high in the mountains. So it was not easy to go there. But Gum basilica has the easiest location. Right in the middle of Gum city and on the main road of the village.

Read more: Sheki travel guide and historical places to visit in Sheki/Azerbaijan

More photos from Gum basilica in Qakh