Sheki Travel Guide: Discover the Historical Gems and Natural Beauty of Azerbaijan

Cavanşir Gadimov

25 Feb, 2025

Sheki travel guide and historical places to visit in Sheki/Azerbaijan

Dr. Javanshir Gadimov

Nestled in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, Sheki is one of Azerbaijan’s most enchanting cities. Located 370 km northwest of the capital Baku, Sheki is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, Sheki has something special to offer. In this comprehensive Sheki travel guide, we’ll explore the top historical places to visit, along with tips to make your trip unforgettable.

Why Visit Sheki?

Sheki is a city where history, nature, and culinary delights come together. Known for its stunning architecture, lush landscapes, and unique cuisine, Sheki is a must-visit destination in Azerbaijan. From the UNESCO-listed Palace of Sheki Khans to the serene Albanian temples and the vibrant old city streets, Sheki promises an unforgettable experience.

Top Historical Places to Visit in Sheki

1. Summer and Winter Palaces of Sheki Khans

One of the most iconic landmarks in Sheki is the Summer Palace of Sheki Khans, built in 1797. This architectural masterpiece is renowned for its intricate Shebeke art (stained glass mosaics), stunning wall paintings, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The palace tells the story of Sheki’s rich history through its art and design.

In 2019, the Summer Palace, along with other historical sites in Sheki, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t miss the lesser-known Winter Palace of Sheki Khans, also called the House of Shekikhanovs. It features similar designs and captivating wall paintings that offer a glimpse into the lives of the Sheki Khans.

Read more: 6 historical places to visit in Ilisu village of Qakh District of Azerbaijan

2. Sheki Castle Walls (Sheki Fortress)

The Sheki Fortress, dating back to the 15th century, is a testament to the city’s historical significance. Within its well-preserved walls, you’ll find several notable attractions:

Church or Round Temple: A historical site now serving as a museum.
Russian Garrisons and Museums: Explore exhibits showcasing Sheki’s past.
Old Jail Building: Once a prison during the Russian Empire, it now functions as an art center.

Climb the fortress walls for panoramic views of the city and immerse yourself in the history that surrounds you.

Read more: 5th-century basilica in Qum village of Qakh district of Azerbaijan

3. Old City Center: A Walk Through Time

The old city center of Sheki is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and charming architecture. Stroll through the cobblestone streets and discover well-preserved houses that reflect the city’s rich heritage. This area is perfect for photography enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

4. Upper and Lower Caravanserais

Sheki is home to two historic caravanserais: the Upper Caravanserai and the Lower Caravanserai. These ancient inns once served as resting places for traders traveling along the Silk Road. Today, the Upper Caravanserai is open to visitors and even offers accommodation for those looking to experience a piece of history.

Inside, you’ll find shops selling local handicrafts, silk scarves, and traditional sweets like Sheki Baklava. Don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs to remember your trip!

5. Albanian Temple and Church in Kish

A short trip from Sheki will take you to the village of Kish, where you’ll find the ancient Albanian Temple. Believed to have been built as a temple and later used as a church by Caucasian Albanians, this site is one of the oldest and most unique in the region. Its historical and architectural significance makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring Sheki.

6. Old Mosques in Sheki

Sheki is also home to several historic mosques, including the Sheki Khans’ Mosque, built in the 18th century. This mosque features a cemetery where the Sheki Khans were laid to rest. Other mosques in the old city area showcase unique designs and offer a glimpse into the city’s Islamic heritage.

7. 1st District: The Oldest Street and Minaret

For a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, head to the 1st District, one of Sheki’s oldest neighborhoods. Located at the foot of the mountains, this area feels like a step back in time. Wander through its ancient streets and admire the traditional houses.

One of the highlights is a 19th-century minaret, the only remaining structure of a mosque that once stood here. Its unique brick design and historical significance make it a hidden gem for history lovers.

8. Gilehli Minaret

Another architectural marvel in Sheki is the Gilehli Minaret, a towering structure that stands as a reminder of the city’s Islamic heritage. Its intricate design and historical importance make it a fascinating site to explore.

9. Gelersen-Gorersen Fortress

Perched on a hilltop, the Gelersen-Gorersen Fortress offers breathtaking views of Sheki and its surroundings. The name translates to “Come and See,” and once you visit, you’ll understand why. This fortress is a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Sheki’s Natural Beauty: A Haven for Nature Lovers

Beyond its historical sites, Sheki is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. The city lies at the southern edge of the Caucasus Mountains, making it an ideal destination for hiking, nature walks, and outdoor adventures. The lush forests and scenic trails provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Sheki’s Culinary Delights: A Foodie’s Paradise

No trip to Sheki is complete without indulging in its unique cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes:

Sheki Baklava (Helva): A local sweet made with nuts, honey, and thin layers of dough.
Piti: A traditional dish of lamb and chickpeas cooked in clay pots.
Silk Scarves and Local Sweets: Don’t forget to try other local delicacies and shop for handmade silk products.

Tips for Visiting Sheki

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring.
Getting There: Sheki is accessible by bus or car from Baku. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours.
Accommodation: Stay in the Upper Caravanserai for a unique historical experience.

Final Thoughts

Sheki is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the palaces of the Sheki Khans, wandering through the old city streets, or savoring the local cuisine, Sheki promises an unforgettable journey. Plan your trip today and discover why this Azerbaijani gem is a must-visit destination!

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